March 16 2010 at 09:08AM
By Jeff Franks
Havana - Cuba's dissident "Ladies in White" staged a small, mostly
silent march through Havana on Monday to begin a week of protest to mark
the anniversary of the "Black Spring" crackdown of 2003 when the
government imprisoned 75 opponents.
The anniversary on Thursday comes at a delicate time for Cuba's
communist government, whose human rights record is already under fire
for the Feb. 23 death of dissident hunger striker Orlando Zapata Tamayo
and for its handling of another opposition hunger striker who has vowed
to die for his cause.
About three dozen women, dressed in the dissident group's traditional
white clothes and carrying flowers, walked through Central Havana to a
nearby church where they shouted "Zapata lives", but otherwise said nothing.
Zapata's mother, Reyna Tamayo, led the march.
Passersby looked on with surprise, but in contrast to a December march
for International Human Rights Day when the ladies were jostled and
jeered by government supporters, there were no incidents.
Ladies in White leader Laura Pollan said her group, made up of wives and
relatives of those jailed in 2003, would stage marches through the city
every day this week.
The protests are aimed at stirring support for those imprisoned in what
became known as the "Black Spring" crackdown on government opponents,
which began March 18, 2003 and drew broad international condemnation of
Cuba.
Of those arrested then, 52, including Pollan's husband Hector Maseda,
remain behind bars. In a declaration from prison last week, they called
for Cubans to mark the anniversary by fasting and discussing the Bible.
Zapata, a 42-year-old construction worker, has become a rallying figure
for Cuba's opposition since he died after an 85-day hunger strike
demanding better prison conditions.
Pollan said the Ladies in White opposed hunger strikes, but that
"unfortunately, you have to water the fields for them to flower. For us,
we have had to water them with blood, and that blood was of Orlando Zapata."
Cuban President Raul Castro, who replaced his ailing brother Fidel
Castro two years ago, expressed regret about Zapata's death, but blamed
it on the United States for supporting dissent against the Cuban government.
HARDENING POSITIONS
Another hunger striker, Guillermo Farinas, 48, is in the 20th day of his
protest fast in the central city of Santa Clara seeking the release of
26 ailing political prisoners. He collapsed on Thursday and remains in
hospital receiving fluids intravenously.
The two cases have brought calls for Cuba to release its estimated 200
political prisoners and renewed condemnation from the United States and
Europe.
The European Parliament voted last week to denounce the death of Zapata,
and it expressed alarm about Farinas.
The resolution by the 27-nation European Union's elected body marked a
hardening of its position towards Cuba and damaged hopes by Spain,
currently leading the EU and a major investor in Cuba, of the bloc
engaging the communist-ruled island more closely to encourage change there.
Havana responded by vowing to resist international pressure for change
and accusing the Europeans of "great cynicism".
Cuba has described Zapata and Farinas as common criminals who became
dissidents because of material benefits they received from its enemies.
It portrays government opponents as mercenaries working for the United
States and other foes.
Pollan said Zapata's death had reawakened international interest in the
plight of Cuba's political prisoners and had unified island dissidents.
A third person, former prisoner Orlando Fundora, has also begun a hunger
strike, she said. - Reuters
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