Tuesday, August 18, 2009

No cocktail for Columbus at Cuba landing monument

No cocktail for Columbus at Cuba landing monument
Tue Aug 18, 2009 4:53am IST
By Jeff Franks

CAYO BARIAY, Cuba (Reuters) - "A Columbus cocktail?" asked the bartender
with a quizzical look.

A visitor had asked whether the bar at windy Bariay Bay, the first place
in Cuba where Christopher Columbus set foot on his 1492 voyage, had
concocted a special drink in honor of the world-famous navigator and
explorer.

But like much else in communist-led Cuba, history gets a different twist
at the Bar Corocote, part of an oddball monument to Columbus at the site.

"We do have the Corocote (cocktail)," says bartender Alexandr Gomez
Gonzalez, pushing back the cocked hat he wears as part of his
Christopher Columbus costume.

Made from honey, coconut juice and rum, the Corocote is named after the
god of virility worshiped by the indigenous Taino people who lived here
when Columbus made landfall on October 28, 1492.

The drink is said to boost a man's virility, Gomez said, slyly glancing
toward a stone likeness of Corocote perched by the front door.

The crouching little figure, with the barest hint of a smile and a
significant male appendage, looked like he had drunk several of his
namesake cocktails.

Located on Cuba's northeastern coast, in Holguin province about 500
miles east of Havana, Bariay National Monument Park is far enough off
the beaten path so that, especially in Cuba's summer low season, days
can go by without visitors.

Park employees pass the time watching DVDs of Miami television programs
while they wait for tourists.

When visitors pull up, the employees greet them with a full-costume
re-enactment of Columbus' arrival.

UNMARKED AND OBSCURED

His landing is commemorated by a lone plaque, almost lost amid
sculptures of Taino gods, a replica of a Taino village -- which includes
the bar -- and the ruins of a marker, toppled last year by Hurricane
Ike, for a small Taino archeological site.

The shore, now a badly eroded beach, where Columbus and his crew landed
their boat is unmarked and obscured by vegetation.

A few minutes drive from the landing site, the Cuban government has
constructed a monument in which Spanish-style columns are arrayed in the
shape of an arrow. The arrow's tip plunges into the heart of a formation
of Taino gods.

Columbus might be surprised by the apparently sinister message projected
by this monument, at least as it applies to his Bariay stop, because he
landed there hoping to make contact with natives but saw none.

The Italian-born explorer, sailing under the Spanish crown and in search
of a sea route to India, had first encountered the New World two weeks
before in the Bahamas, where the islanders told him of a great landmass
to the southwest.

He mistakenly thought it must be the Asian continent and set sail in
that direction.

His small fleet - the Nina, Pinta and Santa Maria -- entered what is now
Cuba's Bariay Bay because its wide mouth offered safe passage. Then the
explorers went ashore at a small village where they assumed they would
find inhabitants.

But by the time they landed, the frightened Taino villagers had run away
into the surrounding wilderness.

After a quick look inside the natives' conical, wood-and- palm-frond
structures, the explorers returned to their ship and sailed away the
next day, landing again a few miles west at what is now Gibara.

There, he had better luck meeting natives, stayed a few days, and for
many years it was thought that Gibara was where he first touched Cuban soil.

'THE MOST BEAUTIFUL PLACE'

Although his visit to Bariay was brief, its lush flora and fauna and
nearby mountains so impressed him that he wrote in his log it was "the
most beautiful place human eyes have seen."

He gave enough of a description, including of a distinctive
mosque-shaped mountain, that nearly five centuries later, historians
decided Bariay, not Gibara, was the place he wrote about.

Cuba's ambivalent monument to Columbus reflects the long debate about
whether his epic voyage of discovery was good or bad for the New World.

But its importance is not in question, said historian Keith Pickering,
who runs www.columbusnavigation.com, a website for Columbus buffs.

"This is perhaps the most significant event in human history. It is
almost as though everything from the previous five centuries leads up to
it, and everything in the following five centuries flows from it," he said.

The opinion from Bar Corocote is less admiring for Columbus.

Sitting under its palm roof, taking refuge from the tropical sun while
waiting for tourists, park guide Misleidis Mendez Marrero says Columbus
was a historical catastrophe for Cuba's original inhabitants.

"It depends on your point of view, but I feel like it wasn't good
because the natives here were practically the kings, the owners of this
place -- and with the arrival of Columbus, their lives began to totally
change," she said.

"Little by little, they were wiped out," she said.

(Editing by Pascal Fletcher and Will Dunham)

No cocktail for Columbus at Cuba landing monument | Lifestyle | Reuters
(18 August 2009)
http://in.reuters.com/article/lifestyleMolt/idINTRE57G5JC20090817?sp=true

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