Thursday, April 05, 2007

Cuba, Spain agree to talk rights; dissidents skeptical

Cuba, Spain agree to talk rights; dissidents skeptical
by Isabel Sanchez Wed Apr 4, 2:01 AM ET

HAVANA (AFP) - Cuba and Spain renewed ties damaged by Havana's 2003
crackdown on dissidents, who on Tuesday saw little hope in the bilateral
agreement to discuss human rights and to reinstate Spanish aid.

The deals were struck on the second day of a visit by Spanish Foreign
Minister Miguel Angel Moratinos, whose government has spearheaded
efforts to revive
European Union-Cuban relations hurt by Havana's jailing of 75 dissidents
four years ago.

Moratinos and Cuban counterpart Felipe Perez Roque signed a document
creating a forum for political consultations, to include it says, "the
promotion and protection of all human rights for everyone and to
contribute to effective, constructive and non-discriminatory treatment
of the problem in international forums."

The Cuban foreign minister said the talks had not touched on the thorny
subject of Cuban political prisoners.

"This is not a matter we discuss with other countries," he said, adding
that Moratinos had not brought it up.

Some 280 opposition leaders are in Cuban prisons, according to
dissidents, who were little impressed by the deal.

Marta Beatriz Roque, leader of the illegal Assembly for the Promotion of
Civil Society, said, "I do not believe at all in the deal, or in the
good will of the Spanish government."

While Perez Roque agreed to talks with Spain, he adamantly opposed
discussions with the rest of Europe until it lifted EU sanctions
"definitively."

"We cannot talk with anyone imposing sanctions on us," he said.

In a similar vein, Cuban leader
Fidel Castro scrapped cooperation agreements with the EU, which includes
development aid, after Brussels imposed sanctions on Cuba for the 2003
crackdown.

Moratinos, whose two-day visit to Cuba was to end later Tuesday, is the
first EU foreign minister to visit the Communist-ruled island since the
sanctions, which were suspended in 2005 at Spain's urging.

Spain's policy on Cuba shifted in 2005 after Socialist Prime Minister
Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero came to power in 2004. His conservative
predecessor, Jose Maria Aznar, had adopted a policy of isolating the
Communist island.

Neither was a beacon of hope to Cuba's dissidents.

"We will have to wait for the results," said former political prisoner
Vladimiro Roca.

"Zapatero has ignored all opposition requests to respect human rights,"
he said. Moratinos "came to ensure Spain's investments in Cuba."

Moratinos also met Tuesday with Raul Castro, Cuba's interim president
since July, when his brother Fidel Castro underwent intestinal surgery.

The top Spanish diplomat delivered to Raul Castro a letter from King
Juan Carlos wishing his brother a "quick recovery."

The European Union imposed political and diplomatic sanctions on Cuba in
2003 after the regime arrested and sentenced 75 dissidents to terms of
six to 28 years of prison. Sixteen have since been released due to poor
health.

The EU must decide in June whether to extend the sanctions.

EU aid amounted to 3.6 million dollars in 2000, 8.5 million dollars in
2001 and 600,000 dollars in 2002, Castro said when he rejected the aid.

"The government of Cuba, for the most elemental sense of dignity,
rejects any aid or any further aid from the (European) Commission and
the governments of the European Union," he said when ending cooperation.

Cuba "would accept such aid, of whatever size, only from local or
autonomous regions, from non-governmental organizations and solidarity
groups who do not impose political conditions on Cuba," Castro said in 2002.

http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20070404/wl_afp/cubaspaindiplomacyeu_070404060120

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