Accusations fly at new UN human rights forum

June 20, 2006 - 5:44 PM
Accusations fly at new U.N. human rights forum

By Stephanie Nebehay

GENEVA (Reuters) - Cuba and the United States accused each other of
violations on Tuesday as the gloves came off on the second day of a new
U.N. human rights forum intended to rise above finger-pointing.

Cuba's Foreign Minister Felipe Perez Roque accused the United States of
running a "concentration camp" at its Guantanamo naval base on Cuba,
where some 460 terror suspects are being held.

Perez said in a speech that his country would "speak out for the rights
of American people" as the United States does not have a seat on the
47-member U.N. Human Rights Council.

But his remarks drew a sharp rebuke from the U.S. observer delegation
for what it called Cuba's "gratuitous and unfounded attacks" against the
United States.

"The American people need no one else to speak for them, particularly
officials of an autocratic government," U.S. political counsellor Velia
De Pirro said in a right of reply to the remarks from the communist
country's representative.

The U.S. delegate noted that Cuba, like other states to win election to
the new human rights body, had pledged to promote human rights both in
its territory and elsewhere.

"Cuba, rather than explain how it intends to comply with its pledge,
chose instead to engage in gratuitous and unfounded attacks against the
United States," De Pirro said.

The new Geneva forum, which replaces the widely discredited U.N. Human
Rights Commission, opened its first session on Monday amid calls by U.N.
Secretary-General Kofi Annan and others to avoid the finger-pointing and
political point-scoring of old.

The United States chose not to stand for election to the U.N. watchdog,
saying that not enough had been done to keep out states known to abuse
human rights.

Much of the initial two-week session will be spent planning future work.
Unlike the commission, which met annually, the council will meet at
least three times a year.

POLITICAL CONFRONTATION

China's Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs Yang Jiechi told the council to
avoid the "political confrontation that led to the credibility crisis of
the Commission on Human Rights."

It also needed to give more weight to economic, social and cultural
rights because for many people in the developing world their rights were
"curtailed by poverty, disease and environmental degradation," he said.

Akiko Yamanaka, Japan's vice minister for foreign affairs, said that the
Council's credibility would hinge on whether it could pave the way for
resolving grave human rights violations.

Serious violations include North Korea, which has admitted that it
abducted Japanese citizens, she said.

"This abduction issue not only remains unresolved for Japan, but also
has an international dimension which extends to multiple countries,"
Yamanaka said.

North Korea's human rights delegate Choe Myong Nam took the floor to say
that the abduction issue had been fully resolved, but Japan continued to
raise it as part of a "cunning plot".

Japan's main duty was to settle its own "crimes against humanity" during
World War Two which were never settled -- including the abduction of 8.4
million people, the "genocidal killing" of one million people, and
sexual slavery of 200,000 women and girls by the army -- according to
Pyongyang's envoy.

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